Economic Pulse Inflation & Markets

Fiscal Debt Burden

Fiscal Debt Burden

Key Questions

How did Treasury yields react to the June inflation data?

Yields fell after cooler CPI and PPI prints, with the 10-year at 4.55% and 2-year at 4.18%. War risks and sticky inflation limited the decline, while the curve uninverted to a 40bps spread.

What do June retail sales and BofA card data show about consumers?

Retail sales rose 0.2% headline but were stronger ex-gas. BofA internal data showed consumer spending up 6.3% year-over-year in June, the strongest in four years, aided by World Cup effects.

What is the current recession risk assessment?

RecessionPulse scores risk at 37/100 (moderate and unchanged). Labor markets remain resilient while leading indicators like temp help and freight are soft.

How are gold prices and the dollar behaving amid these developments?

Gold broke below $4000 on cooling inflation but faces limits from Fed hawkish pressure. The dollar steadied on risk-off flows after softer Fed pricing earlier in the week.

What does Fannie Mae forecast for housing?

Fannie Mae expects weaker home sales and elevated mortgage rates around 6.55% as a headwind. Regional bank lending has surged despite war-related jitters.

What upcoming data releases are highlighted?

US PMIs for July 20-24, new home sales, and major earnings reports are due. The Fed enters its quiet period ahead of the next policy decision.

How does the yield curve uninversion affect banks?

The 40bps spread has reshaped bank trade dynamics after years of inversion. Regional banks report stronger lending and fee income despite external risks.

What factors support the view of slow growth with fragility?

Jobless claims at 208k show labor resilience, yet wealth-effect consumption could reverse if the AI bubble bursts. Credit and liquidity risks remain latent concerns.

National debt near $40 trillion and an annual deficit of approximately $1.8 trillion continue to raise Treasury-supply and term-premium concerns. Treasury’s planned increase in long-end buybacks on September 9 briefly supported precious metals and reversed yields, but the move has not resolved broader financing and refinancing risks.

Sources (12)
Updated Aug 31, 2026