US Rare Earth Investment

Vulcan Elements eyes NC magnet factory with DoD $620M loan, Commerce equity

Vulcan Elements eyes NC magnet factory with DoD $620M loan, Commerce equity

Key Questions

What is Vulcan Elements planning in North Carolina?

Vulcan Elements is developing a 10k MT/yr rare earth magnet factory in Johnston County, NC, with $430M raised. It has Trump administration support, including from Donald Trump Jr., to upend global rare earth magnets supply.

What government funding is Vulcan Elements receiving?

Vulcan Elements is eyeing a DoD $620M loan and Commerce $50M equity investment, potentially totaling $1.4B in public-private partnerships. This mirrors pre-ban support for companies like MP Materials and USARE.

What is the Ucore JV with Vulcan Elements?

Vulcan Elements has a JV with Ucore for domestic REE processing using RapidSX technology. Ucore’s Phase 1 RapidSX has gained DoD/Army acceptance, unlocking commercialization in Louisiana with superior recovery, speed, and capex.

What is the status of Ucore’s RapidSX technology?

Ucore has earned U.S. Defense Department acceptance for RapidSX Phase 1, supporting commercial REE separation. This paves the way for a Louisiana plant and enhances Vulcan’s processing capabilities.

What are the market concerns for Vulcan Elements' project?

Skepticism surrounds China’s cost advantages and Pentagon demand estimates of 3-4k tons versus the factory’s 10k MT/yr capacity. Key watches include offtake agreements and project timelines.

NC 10k MT factory; DoD $620M/Commerce $50M/Trump; $430M raise; Ucore JV RapidSX Phase 1 DoD acceptance (34% capex cut/60% footprint) unlocks LA commercialization. Mirrors MP/USAR; watch offtakes.

Sources (4)
Updated Apr 9, 2026