Iran's multi-front proxy campaign against Israel, Gulf, US bases
Key Questions
What is Operation True Promise 93 or 91-4?
Operation True Promise 93+/91-4 refers to Iran's multi-front proxy campaign involving strikes on Gulf targets like Jubail petrochemical facilities and bridges, Basra, and Erbil. It includes IRI launching 21 drones at US sites, gunfire in Baghdad's Green Zone, Hezbollah actions in Beirut, and Houthi attacks in the Red Sea.
What targets has Iran hit in the Gulf region?
Iran has targeted Jubail's petrochemical facilities and bridges in Saudi Arabia, as well as sites in Basra and Erbil. Footage shows Iranian ballistic missiles penetrating Saudi air defenses and striking industrial facilities in Jubail.
How has Iran attacked Israel with missiles?
Iran has fired ballistic missiles at Israel, including cluster munitions striking dozens of sites in Israeli cities like Tel Aviv and Haifa. Sirens have sounded across Israel, with strikes causing casualties and damage to residential buildings.
What role has Russia played in the conflict?
Russian intelligence reportedly provided Iran with a list of Israeli energy targets, including the Orot Rabin Station. This intelligence support aids Iran's targeting amid ongoing strikes.
What are the impacts of Iranian strikes on Israel?
Iranian Zolfaghar missiles have hit Tel Aviv and Haifa, leading to deaths, such as four bodies recovered in Haifa. IRGC vows to continue 'crushing' attacks despite resilience shown by Israel.
Has Iran targeted US positions?
Iran launched 21 drones at US sites and there was gunfire in Baghdad's Green Zone. Iran's campaign remains resilient despite counter-strikes.
What proxy groups are involved in Iran's campaign?
Hezbollah has conducted actions in Beirut, while Houthis are attacking in the Red Sea. These multi-front efforts target Israel, Gulf states, and US bases.
How has Iran altered its strike tactics?
Iran has slightly altered strike packages to include more cruise missiles, as per reports from the Institute for the Study of War. Ballistic missiles continue to be fired at Israel with nationwide warnings.
True Promise 93+/91-4: Gulf Jubail petrochem/bridge hits/Basra/Erbil; IRI 21 drones US sites/Baghdad Green Zone gunfire; Hez Beirut; Houthis Red Sea; Rus intel on Israeli energy targets; resilient despite strikes.