West Virginia Braces for Continued Impact of Winter Storm Fern: Heavy Snow, High Winds, Flood Risks, and Record-High Temperatures

As Winter Storm Fern persists across West Virginia, residents face a complex blend of winter hazards and emerging weather patterns that threaten to prolong disruptions and complicate recovery efforts. Recent developments, including significant temperature spikes and heavy precipitation forecasts, are reshaping the outlook for the region, demanding heightened vigilance and adaptive planning.

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Widespread Snow Accumulation and Wind Hazards Persist

Heavy snowfall continues to blanket the mountainous regions, with totals reaching up to 12 inches in some areas, while lower elevations average around 6 inches. Forecasts suggest additional snow bands could deposit another 3 to 8 inches between March 1 and March 5, especially as the storm's remnants linger.

Wind gusts remain formidable, with predictions of 45 to 60 MPH gusts, fueling blizzard warnings and causing ongoing power outages and structural damage. The combination of snow and high winds has destabilized power lines and ice formations, leading to widespread electricity disruptions affecting thousands of residents. Infrastructure damage has also extended to transportation, with partial highway closures on I-64 and I-79, including a recent shutdown of I-79 South in Clendenin after a tractor-trailer crash.

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Rapid Temperature Fluctuations and Precipitation: The "Thaw-Then-Freeze" Cycle Intensifies

A notable recent development is the forecasted temperature surge to nearly 60°F in Charleston and surrounding areas, occurring before a late Saturday night rain event. This sharp rise in temperatures is expected to accelerate snowmelt, increasing flood risks and straining already compromised roads and drainage systems.

The impending warm-up is particularly concerning because it may cause rapid thawing of snowpack, leading to urban flooding, water main breaks, and soil saturation that heighten the threat of landslides, especially along vulnerable hillsides and slopes.

Following this warm spell, temperatures are projected to drop sharply again, creating black ice conditions that will complicate travel and rescue operations. The freeze-thaw cycle continues to pose significant hazards for motorists, pedestrians, and emergency responders.

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Flooding, Landslides, and Infrastructure Strain

The combination of melting snow, persistent rains, and saturated soils has escalated flood watch alerts in Boone, Kanawha, and adjacent counties. Urban low-lying neighborhoods are experiencing rapid water level rises, water main breaks, and localized urban flooding. The ongoing weather pattern risks overwhelming drainage systems, especially in Charleston and Morgantown.

Additionally, soil saturation increases the likelihood of landslides, particularly on steep slopes and unstable ground. Authorities warn that roads like I-64 and I-79 may face further closures or hazardous conditions in the coming days due to rockfalls or mudslides.

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Power and Communication Disruptions

Despite energy companies' efforts, thousands remain without power, and the situation is aggravated by an AT&T outage affecting cellular and internet services across Charleston and nearby communities. This communication breakdown hampers emergency coordination and residents’ ability to stay informed.

Emergency response teams are leveraging drone technology extensively to assess inaccessible damage sites, evaluate infrastructure hazards, and locate stranded individuals. Emergency Coordinator David Crabtree emphasized, "Drones are transforming our response capabilities, allowing us to evaluate dangers from a safe distance and respond more quickly."

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Community Resilience and Response Initiatives

Community organizations continue to play a vital role in supporting residents during this prolonged event:

• Warming centers, including the West Side Shelter, remain open around the clock to provide shelter, hot meals, and supplies.
• Meals on Wheels has expanded its service, now delivering over 400 meals daily to seniors and mobility-challenged residents.
• Volunteers are actively rescuing stranded pets and assisting residents trapped in snowdrifts and icy patches, showcasing resilience amid ongoing hardships.

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School Closures and Extended Disruptions

Educational institutions across West Virginia are experiencing multiple closures due to the storm. For Monday, Feb. 23, many districts, including Charleston and Morgantown, are expected to remain closed, with hazardous road conditions and continued snow and ice making travel unsafe.

Forecasts suggest that closures may extend into early March, given the persistent snow, ice, and flood risks. The recent temperature spike and heavy rain forecasted for late Saturday night may further delay reopening plans, especially if flooding or road damages occur.

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New Developments: Record-High Temperatures and Heavy Rain Threat

A recent and significant update is the forecasted temperature rise to approximately 60°F before the arrival of rain late Saturday night. This record warmth could lead to rapid snowmelt, intensifying flood threats and complicating recovery efforts.

Meteorologists warn that the combination of high temperatures, heavy rain, and ongoing snowmelt could produce flash floods, overwhelm drainage systems, and cause additional road closures on critical highways like I-64. The storm's lingering presence into early March, with continued snow, rain, and wind, underscores the prolonged nature of this event.

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Actionable Guidance for Residents

Residents are urged to stay vigilant and follow safety protocols:

• Limit non-essential travel, especially during black ice conditions and storm-induced hazards.
• Monitor official weather alerts and stay updated on changing conditions.
• Check on vulnerable neighbors and assist them as needed.
• Operate generators safely, ensuring proper ventilation and avoiding carbon monoxide buildup.
• Protect pipes from freezing and thawing cycles by insulating vulnerable plumbing.
• Prepare for potential power outages by charging devices and stocking emergency supplies.

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Current Status and Outlook

As Winter Storm Fern continues its course, heavy snowfall, high winds, flood risks, and record warmth are creating a complex and hazardous environment across West Virginia. The combined effects of snowmelt, severe weather, and infrastructure vulnerabilities demand ongoing resilience measures.

Authorities remain focused on storm response, damage assessment, and public safety, leveraging innovative tools like drones and community support networks. While recovery will be gradual, coordinated efforts and informed residents are essential to navigate this challenging period.

The region must prepare for continued impacts into early March, with the potential for further weather extremes that could test the resilience of West Virginia’s communities and infrastructure.