Levant Biblical Archaeology

North Sinai Ritual Complex

North Sinai Ritual Complex

Key Questions

What is the North Sinai Ritual Complex?

The North Sinai Ritual Complex is a massive ancient ritual site at Tell el-Farama, also known as Pelusium or Ezekiel's 'Sin', in North Sinai, Egypt. It features a 115-foot basin associated with the Pelusios cult and was recently unveiled by Egyptian officials.

Where is Tell el-Farama located?

Tell el-Farama is located in North Sinai, Egypt, and is identified as the ancient city of Pelusium.

What is the time period of the North Sinai Ritual Complex?

The site was in use from the 2nd century BC to the 6th century AD.

What cult is linked to the ritual complex?

The complex is tied to the cult of Pelusios, featuring a large 115-foot basin used in rituals.

How does the site relate to biblical references?

Tell el-Farama/Pelusium is referenced as 'Sin' in Ezekiel's prophecy, with the discovery bringing this warning to life; it also has ties to the Exodus narrative near the Levant.

Massive ritual site at Tell el-Farama/Pelusium (Ezekiel's 'Sin'), 115-ft basin Pelusios cult (2nd BC-6th AD) unveiled. Ties to Exodus near Levant.

Sources (3)
Updated May 6, 2026