US Policy Pulse

Economic Slowdown and Inflation Crisis

Economic Slowdown and Inflation Crisis

Key Questions

What was the revised Q1 GDP growth rate and what does it indicate?

The Q1 GDP was revised down to 1.6%, signaling a slowdown in economic growth amid other pressures like rising inflation and falling real incomes.

How high is inflation currently and how does it compare historically?

Inflation stands at 3.8%, marking the highest level in three years, which has contributed to real incomes falling for the third straight month.

What is the current state of consumer sentiment?

Consumer sentiment has hit an all-time low since the University of Michigan index began in 1952, reflecting widespread economic pessimism despite some claims of a solid economy.

How have energy prices and mortgage rates been affected recently?

Gas prices are up 50% since the Iran war, while mortgage rates reached a nine-month peak in May, cooling demand and leading to record purchase loan sizes amid affordability stress.

What political implications are associated with these economic trends?

The economic squeeze, including disparities affecting Black households, threatens GOP midterm prospects and contradicts the administration's positive economic narrative with hard data.

Q1 GDP revised down to 1.6%, inflation at 3.8% (highest in three years), real incomes falling for third straight month, and consumer sentiment hit an all-time low since 1952 (record low). Gas up 50% since Iran war. Mortgage demand cooled in May as rates hit a nine-month peak, with record purchase loan sizes signaling affordability stress. This economic squeeze threatens GOP midterm prospects and deepens disparities, especially for Black households. The administration's rosy narrative is contradicted by hard data.

Sources (3)
Updated May 31, 2026
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