Auto & Heavy Industry Outlook

US EV policy rollback & adoption divergence vs China/EU acceleration

US EV policy rollback & adoption divergence vs China/EU acceleration

Key Questions

How have US EV policy changes affected adoption?

EPA delayed emissions rules and tax-credit repeal contributed to post-credit demand slump. Multiple EV models were dropped from the US market while hybrids surged.

What EV investment is Mexico attracting in 2026?

Mexico secured over $2B in EV investments during 1H26, led by Kia's $600M expansion. The inflows support nearshoring and electromobility hub ambitions.

How is Europe advancing its EV manufacturing push?

Europe committed nearly €200B including €109B for batteries, yet production sits at only 20% of 2027 targets. EU localization rules continue to face industry pushback.

What impact is USMCA renegotiation having on North American supply chains?

Proposed changes include 82% regional value content with 50% US-specific requirements. The uncertainty threatens the integrated North American auto supply chain.

How is Canada exploring Chinese EV involvement?

Canada is considering Chinese EV imports to attract manufacturing plants under strict JV terms. The approach could provide a backdoor for Chinese OEMs into North America.

What EV policy shifts occurred in Thailand?

Thailand tightened requirements to a 1:2 local production ratio and 10% battery import cap. The measures aim to enforce greater local manufacturing content.

How are small EVs performing financially in Europe?

Renault reports the R5 small EV delivers higher margins than larger models. This challenges narratives that European OEMs cannot profitably produce EVs.

What is the used EV market trend in the US?

Used EV sales rose 24.7% YoY despite new-vehicle policy headwinds. Cox data shows continued demand in the secondary market amid new EV softness.

EPA delays emissions rules, USMCA content proposal. Colorado EPR law. Used EV market up 24.7% YoY. GM Q2 EV sales down 41% YoY, no hybrids while US hybrid market surges, highlighting OEM strategy misalignment. Europe €200bn EV manufacturing push but battery production at 20% of 2027 targets; EU localization rules face pushback; DHL builds European battery logistics hub; European BEV share 20%; Foxconn plans EV and chip plant in Poland. AlixPartners warns of US complacency. May 2026 global EV sales data shows ex-China/US BEV growth accelerating, contrasting with US policy rollback. Global EV sales share reached 28% in 2026. USMCA trade deal uncertainty looms: potential 82% regional value content with 50% US-specific content. UK ZEV mandate debate intensifies. Slate's $25K EV highlights policy flip-flop on sourcing restrictions for Chinese LFP batteries. Academic paper on EV adoption impact: even 95% EV by 2050 only reduces gasoline 26.7% in France, challenging simplistic narratives. Cox Automotive 2026 data confirms post-tax-credit EV demand slump; multiple EV models dropped from US market; hybrid market surges. USMCA renegotiation threatens integrated North American auto supply chain. Renault R5 small EV more profitable than larger models, challenging narrative that European OEMs can't make money on EVs. Toyota confirms $3.6B San Antonio expansion to bring Tacoma production back from Mexico, reinforcing reshoring trend under USMCA pressure. Mexico attracted over $2B in EV investment in 1H26, led by Kia's $600M expansion, signaling nearshoring momentum and electromobility hub ambitions. AlixPartners 2026 outlook highlights stranded Western plants and USMCA risks. Porsche retrenchment and VW potential 100k job cuts signal structural reset in European auto manufacturing. Canada explores using Chinese EV imports to attract manufacturing plants with strict JV terms, a potential backdoor for Chinese OEMs into North America. Thailand tightens EV local production requirements (1:2 ratio, battery import cap 10%), signaling shift to local manufacturing enforcement. Europe's EV investments near €200B, with €109B in battery supply chain, €60B in manufacturing, €23-46B in charging, confirming region's push to cut China reliance.

Sources (16)
Updated Jul 9, 2026
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