Plastic Waste Crisis and Policy Gaps

UK waste colonialism in Turkey, livestock harm in South Africa, and new recycling breakthroughs (PVC upcycling, mixed plastic to hydrogen, solvent-free depolymerization) highlight the crisis. Local zero waste policies advance (Miami-Dade, Fort Collins, Montgomery County) but California SB 343 faces court challenge. EU PPWR implementation hurdles and NY waste data failures underscore systemic issues. EU packaging rules took effect with PFAS limits and plastics curbs, a major policy win. New developments: Australian plastic remanufacturing case identifies market gap and policy levers (mandated recycled content, EPR). Hospital OR reduces plastic waste by switching to reusable positioning devices (6,400 lbs reduction, $20K savings). Falmouth Bay dredge battle highlights toxic sediment and biodiversity threats.