Taiwan shifts to protracted defense strategy

Han Kuang 42 exercise for the first time publicly tests anti-blockade escort and protracted resilience, signaling Taiwan's defense strategy moving from beachhead to deep sustained resistance. Combined with record defense budget (NT$1.1225T, 3% GDP) and civil defense training (Black Bear Academy 100k trainees), this indicates a fundamental shift in Taiwan's deterrence posture. Recent PLA activity includes 8 warships, 7 government vessels, and a joint amphibious landing exercise led by a coast guard ship, reinforcing ongoing gray-zone pressure.