China Pulse Digest

Taiwan Strait gray-zone threats

Taiwan Strait gray-zone threats

Key Questions

What is the 'Justice-2025' drill conducted by the PLA?

The PLA 'Justice-2025' drills involve 130 aircraft, shadow navy operations, and live-fire exercises. They have continued with new deployments of over 100 vessels from the Yellow Sea to the South China Sea.

How has Taiwan responded to Chinese naval deployments?

Taiwan has flagged the massive Chinese naval build-up of over 100 vessels as threatening regional peace and stability. Protests have erupted as tensions escalate.

What prompted China's export curbs on EU firms?

China imposed export curbs on EU firms over Taiwan arms sales following Trump’s arms freeze and plans to call Taiwan’s leader. This marks the first such measures against European companies.

What is the significance of Trump saying he will speak to Taiwan's leader?

The statement is seen as a potential test of US resolve by China, prompting Beijing to firmly oppose official US-Taiwan exchanges. It has heightened cross-strait tensions post-summit.

Are there ongoing military flights near Taiwan by China?

China has resumed military flights near Taiwan after a seven-day hiatus, continuing gray-zone pressure. These actions are described by Taiwan as the biggest regional threat.

What other military activities has China undertaken in the region?

China has conducted cross-day live-fire drills, sent its aircraft carrier Liaoning to the Western Pacific, and landed scientists on disputed South China Sea reefs. These assert Beijing's sovereignty claims.

How do US aircraft incidents factor into China-Taiwan tensions?

Two US aircraft crashed in the South China Sea, leading China to warn against such activities and call them provocative. Investigations are ongoing amid heightened rhetoric.

What is the current status of gray-zone threats in the Taiwan Strait?

The situation is climaxing with sustained PLA drills and vessel deployments post-summit. Coordination on Taiwan issues with partners like Russia is also being discussed.

PLA 'Justice-2025' drills continue with 130 aircraft, shadow navy, live-fire; new 100+ vessel deployment from Yellow Sea to SCS post-summit. Trump arms freeze/Taiwan call plans prompt China EU export curbs.

Sources (23)
Updated May 24, 2026