China Pulse Digest

AI/semiconductors/robotics advances amid curbs

AI/semiconductors/robotics advances amid curbs

Key Questions

What progress has SMIC and other Chinese firms made in semiconductors?

SMIC has gained ground while CXMT is flooding markets with DRAM and NAND products. Chip exports doubled to $31B in April despite US restrictions.

What new AI chip did Alibaba unveil?

Alibaba launched the Zhenwu M890 AI chip, which triples performance over prior models, alongside a new LLM. This supports China’s push for domestic alternatives to foreign tech.

Is Tesla's Full Self-Driving available in China?

Tesla has officially confirmed FSD Supervised is available in China, using Baidu mapping and local data centers. XPENG has also launched mass-produced robotaxis with in-house AI chips.

What new AI regulations is China implementing?

China has introduced a new AI law and framework to govern development and deployment. This comes alongside advances in robotics and semiconductor self-reliance.

How are US sanctions affecting China's AI chip market?

US curbs are turning into opportunities, with Chinese firms now controlling 41% of the domestic AI chip market. Banned chips like RTX 5090D V2 have been added to restricted lists.

What is the status of Nvidia and AMD chip access in China?

Nvidia regained some access but faces renewed blocks, while AMD's CEO met Chinese officials to discuss deals. Trump pushed for Nvidia access but Beijing prefers AMD chips.

How is XPENG advancing in autonomous vehicles?

XPENG introduced its first mass-produced robotaxi built on in-house AI chips. Tesla's FSD launch follows years of delays in the Chinese market.

What packaging technology is China developing for advanced chips?

China has invented chip packaging tech that makes 7nm chips perform like 3nm, bypassing some TSMC limitations. This supports broader semiconductor self-sufficiency efforts.

SMIC gains; Alibaba Zhenwu M890 ships 560k. CXMT DRAM/NAND flooding. Tesla FSD Supervised confirmed in China with Baidu mapping/data centers. New AI law/framework; XPENG/Tesla FSD launches.

Sources (26)
Updated May 24, 2026