Middle East Investment Watch

Secondary economic shocks: diesel, food, supply chains

Secondary economic shocks: diesel, food, supply chains

Key Questions

What secondary shocks are emerging from the Hormuz disruption?

The triple disruption of Hormuz, Houthi Red Sea attacks, and Russia's diesel ban is creating an acute diesel shortage tail risk and broader supply chain issues.

What does Oxford Economics warn about diesel supplies?

Oxford Economics warns of a potential diesel crisis resulting from the combined supply disruptions.

When will the full economic effects of the Hormuz disruption be felt?

UNCTAD analysis indicates the full effects, including fertilizer shortages threatening food security and inflation, will not be felt until H2 2026.

How are supply chains responding to the ongoing disruptions?

Supply chain backlogs have reached their highest levels since late 2022 as shippers avoid Hormuz despite US claims of openness.

What broader investment risks do these shocks create?

The secondary shocks compound the primary oil disruption and will affect investment risk across multiple sectors including mining and manufacturing.

Triple disruption (Hormuz, Houthi Red Sea, Russia diesel ban) creates acute diesel shortage tail risk. Oxford Economics warns of diesel crisis. UNCTAD analysis warns full effects of Hormuz disruption not felt until H2 2026, with fertilizer shortages threatening food security and inflation. Supply chain backlogs at highest since late 2022. Shippers avoiding Hormuz despite US claims. These secondary shocks compound the primary oil disruption and will affect investment risk across sectors.

Sources (3)
Updated Jul 17, 2026