Middle East Investment Watch

Iran–US Hormuz escalation and selective easing

Iran–US Hormuz escalation and selective easing

Key Questions

What actions is Iran taking to control shipping in the Strait of Hormuz?

Iran has launched the Persian Gulf Strait Authority Command Center and introduced Hormuz Safe, a Bitcoin-linked insurance system for ships. The IRGC and PGSA are enforcing tolls, with 26 ships transiting while 19 tankers evade and around 100 remain stranded.

How is Bitcoin being used in Hormuz shipping insurance?

Iran has introduced Bitcoin-backed insurance through Hormuz Safe to cover ships crossing the strait amid escalating tensions. This allows payments in cryptocurrency as an alternative amid traditional insurance challenges.

What is the US response to Iran's Hormuz tolls and regulations?

The US has boarded a tanker and Trump opposes the tolls while signaling that talks with Iran are near a deal, leading to a 5% drop in oil prices. Allies reportedly urged Trump to stand down on a planned operation.

Why have oil prices fallen in relation to the Hormuz situation?

Oil prices dropped over 5% after Trump delayed a planned strike and signaled potential US-Iran talks, easing fears of prolonged supply disruptions. This follows reports of selective easing in enforcement.

What is NATO's position on Hormuz escorts?

NATO is considering plans for Hormuz deployment to protect ships but is not currently drawing up formal missions, requiring a political decision. Discussions are ongoing at the Ankara summit level post-July.

How many ships have been impacted by the Hormuz developments?

26 ships have transited under the new system, while 19 tankers have evaded enforcement and approximately 100 remain stranded in the area. This reflects selective access based on compliance.

What new regulatory body has Iran announced for the strait?

Iran has officially launched a powerful shipping command and regulatory body to manage maritime traffic and tolls through the Strait of Hormuz. This includes plans to charge for subsea cables as well.

Are US-Iran negotiations progressing despite the tensions?

Trump has indicated talks are near a deal while opposing tolls and vowing action on uranium issues. However, Iran's negotiator resignation has kept US forces on high alert.

IRGC/PGSA enforces tolls/Bitcoin insurance; 26 ships transit, US boards tanker, Trump opposes tolls/signals talks near deal (oil -5%). 19 tankers evade, ~100 stranded. NATO mulls escorts post-July.

Sources (19)
Updated May 23, 2026