Cultural Revivals of Medieval Church History
Key Questions
What happened during Anne Askew's trial in 1546?
On 18 June 1546, 25-year-old Reformist Anne Askew was tried at London's Guildhall for her Protestant beliefs under Henry VIII. Her case is noted as a powerful example of faithfulness under persecution during the English Reformation.
What is the Heidelberg Disputation and why is it important?
The 1518 Heidelberg Disputation contains Martin Luther's full set of 40 theses and 28 proofs in English, presenting his theology of the cross for the first time. It serves as a key primary source for understanding early Reformation theology.
Why did half of Europe leave the Catholic Church so quickly?
Church corruption, the printing press, and German political conditions enabled rapid spread of Reformation ideas after 1517. A concise video explains these factors in under eleven minutes.
What is the Geneva Study Bible and how was it used?
The Geneva Study Bible includes annotations compiled by leaders such as John Calvin and John Knox. Its notes supported Protestant readers and worship during the Tudor era and later.
How did the Peace of Augsburg affect religious conflict in Europe?
Signed in 1555, the Peace of Augsburg provided limited religious toleration after the Edict of Worms failed to suppress Lutheran teaching. It established a framework that later contributed to the Peace of Westphalia.
What role did the Scottish Reformation Parliament play?
The Scottish Reformation Parliament advanced Protestant reforms modeled on John Calvin's Geneva example. It helped shape church governance and continued the broader Reformation movement in Scotland.
Who was Cardinal Wolsey and what led to his fall?
Cardinal Wolsey rose as Henry VIII's chief minister but fell from power after failing to obtain the king's divorce from Catherine of Aragon. His career illustrates the close ties between church authority and Tudor politics.
Why is Catherine of Aragon remembered in Reformation history?
Catherine of Aragon's refusal to accept annulment of her marriage triggered events leading to England's break with Rome. Her documented piety and resistance remain central to accounts of the period.
Anne Boleyn 490th arrest anniv (1536); Luther Worms 1521/Psalm 46/Bonhoeffer; Henry VIII Dissolution/Pilgrimage of Grace (50k rebels); Calvin OT exegesis/Benedict Pictet defence; Farel-Beza Geneva; Donation of Constantine forgery; Geneva Monument; new Geneva Bible and Tudor liturgy notes. Links to boldness/providence/ecclesiology for sermons. New: John Knox Geneva exiles (Livre des Anglois), Calvin critique of Luther rhetoric, Norway St. Olav chapel revival. Reformation tours and Charles V context add visualization and church-state background. Tyndale translation/martyrdom details for Bible access sermons. New article on Diet of Worms Edict reinforces Luther's stand and the Edict's failure. A PDF on the Marian Exile and Geneva Bible of 1560 is flagged as potentially valuable. Newly added resources: Calvin essay on sin and cheap grace, Canons of Dort overview, papal registers for Adrian VI, theoretical piece on religion as motor of history using English Reformation. Most recently read: 'The Story of King Henry VIII – Part 1', Margaret Pole martyrdom, St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Catherine of Aragon article, AI-driven Holbein sketch reattribution, Calvin's Galatians commentary, Anne Askew martyrdom, Holbein's 'The Ambassadors', Thomas Cromwell video, CRC synod episode, Diet of Worms video, Charles V & Mezquita 1523, Power of the Crown in 1530s, 1560 Geneva Bible facsimile, Dissolution of the Monasteries audiobook, Shroud of Turin analysis, Mary I and the Rosary talk. Latest additions: Scottish Reformation Parliament (governance), Catherine of Aragon documentary (piety), Wolsey rise/fall (church-state), Geneva Study Bible listing (resource), Peace of Augsburg (toleration), Tudor tracts collection (primary sources), LWF ecumenical partners affirmation, WCRC greetings to LWF Council. Newly read: Heidelberg Disputation (1518) full English text – primary source on theology of the cross; and a concise video summary 'Why Half of Europe Left the Catholic Church in 10 Years' covering corruption, printing press, German politics. Most recent batch: Anne Askew trial (18 Jun 1546) noted as powerful Reformation-era example of faithfulness under persecution.