Trump & Great Power Watch

US-China Military-Civil Fusion Crackdown

US-China Military-Civil Fusion Crackdown

Key Questions

What is the DoD's Section 1260H list expansion?

The Department of Defense expanded the Section 1260H list in 2026 by adding over 20 major Chinese tech and consumer companies, signaling a broader crackdown on military-civil fusion entities.

What prompted the Taiwan raid on Super Micro?

Taiwanese authorities raided Super Micro and affiliates over alleged smuggling of Nvidia AI servers to China, highlighting enforcement challenges, legal gaps, and the hardening of export controls.

How does China's rare earths enforcement affect US firms?

China's active enforcement on rare earths and strategic minerals introduces new compliance risks and supply chain disruptions for US and allied companies amid the broader crackdown.

What are the implications for global supply chains?

The combination of expanded US restrictions and Taiwan's enforcement actions is tightening controls on AI chips and related technologies, potentially reshaping global supply chains and increasing costs.

How is Taiwan aligning its policies with the US on China?

Taiwan is considering curbs on AI chip sales to China to align with US export controls, reflecting a coordinated approach to limiting technology transfers amid rising tensions.

DoD expands Section 1260H list in 2026, adding over 20 major Chinese tech and consumer companies. Taiwan raids Super Micro over alleged Nvidia AI-server smuggling to China, highlighting enforcement challenges and legal gaps. Signals hardening of export controls and impact on global supply chains. China's active enforcement on rare earths and strategic minerals adds new compliance risks for US and allied firms.

Sources (3)
Updated Jul 6, 2026