External Alignment Axis: Eritrea, Sudan, Egypt Consolidating
Eritrea, Sudan, and Egypt align against Ethiopia, exploiting internal conflicts. Sudan accuses Ethiopia of cutting electricity; Afwerki warns Burhan. GERD/Nile diplomacy overshadowed but remains a flashpoint. New analysis highlights major power competition over the Red Sea and US re-engagement, with the conflict becoming a proxy war.
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Updated Aug 13, 2026