Iran Affairs Monitor

US-Iran-Israel escalation and ceasefire diplomacy (Mar 13–Apr7, 2026)

US-Iran-Israel escalation and ceasefire diplomacy (Mar 13–Apr7, 2026)

Key Questions

What is the current phase of the US-Iran-Israel air war?

Day 39+ involves strikes on Tehran residential areas, human shields at plants, Haifa, and Assaluyeh. Trump set an April 7-8 ultimatum for bridges and power grids, amid war crimes claims.

What are the details of ceasefire diplomacy?

Iran rejected a 10-point temporary ceasefire without opening Hormuz. A 45-day talks proposal includes Reuters-reported Hormuz terms and 15 counters; a two-week US-Iran ceasefire was reached, mediated by Pakistan.

How has oil been impacted?

Crude prices surged to $109-115 per barrel due to Hormuz tensions. Iran exports 1.3-1.8 mbpd amid blockades and incidents.

What US military actions have occurred?

US deployed 50k troops, prepped Kharg, and conducted F-15 rescue after downing. Trump warned of power grid strikes and issued ultimatums.

What rifts exist among allies?

Tensions between US-Israel, Gulf states, and NATO over escalation. Pakistan mediates, requesting delayed strikes.

What is the prediction for US entry?

Odds of US direct entry stand at 52%. Recent US jet downings and rescues heighten risks.

How did Iran respond to ceasefire proposals?

Iran flipped from hardline to sudden truce calls, rejecting temp ceasefire for Hormuz opening. Tehran issued 10-point response deemed insufficient by Trump.

What war crimes claims have arisen?

Trump called Iran's human shields at power plants 'totally illegal.' Experts warn US strikes on civilian infrastructure could violate laws.

Day39+ air war: Tehran residential strikes/human shields at plants/Haifa/Assaluyeh; Trump Apr7-8 ult deadline bridges/power grids (war crimes claims); Iran 10pt reject temp ceasefire/no Hormuz open; 45-day talks (Reuters Mon Hormuz/15 terms vs counters); oil $109-115; US 50k troops/Kharg prep/F-15 rescue; rifts (US-Israel/Gulf/NATO); prediction US entry 52%.

Sources (22)
Updated Apr 8, 2026