U.S. Trade, Sanctions, and Technology Controls

Court of International Trade litigation is examining IEEPA tariff refunds, Section 301-related forced-labor tariffs affecting roughly 60 economies, and disputes over USTR and CBP implementation. Stalled U.S.-India negotiations add a diplomatic dimension involving tariffs, a pending Section 301 investigation, and possible Russia-related penalties. OFAC compliance tools, BIS enforcement, the 2027 USMCA review, the solar-polysilicon Section 232 action, and unresolved semiconductor-smuggling allegations keep trade and technology controls active.