Gaza Conflict: Ceasefire and Disarmament Negotiations

Hamas formally accepted the Gaza roadmap—first explicit agreement to disarm within three years. Key drivers: Israeli military pressure, Turkey/Qatar leverage, leadership change. Major gaps remain: disarmament definition, sequencing of withdrawal, and Israeli strikes complicating talks. Israeli security cabinet approved international force; ISF entered Gaza July 26. Ceasefire fragile (1,180 killed since Oct 2025). Hamas rejects 15-point roadmap, elects new leader al-Hayya. West Bank settler violence escalates. OFAC disrupts Hamas financial networks.