AI for science advances from validated reconstruction to agent-led experiments

SPINE’s first trusted real-data analysis reportedly recovered roughly 60% more usable neutrino interactions than conventional reconstruction while improving sample quality and energy resolution; planned ICARUS–SBND combination and DUNE deployment will test broader utility. Sage-Taiyi reports strong Taiyi-Bench performance and five expert-guided collaborations tied to experimental or computational validation, including reaction-yield improvements, but independent replication and generality remain open.