US Policy Pulse

Mideast War Fuels Inflation Surge

Mideast War Fuels Inflation Surge

Key Questions

Why is inflation surging due to the Mideast war?

The Iran war and choke on the Hormuz Strait have taken 20% of global oil supply offline, equivalent to 10 million barrels per day. This has driven Brent oil to $141 per barrel, pushing U.S. gas prices above $4 per gallon and CPI to 3.71% in April.

What are the current economic indicators mentioned?

ISM manufacturing index is at 78.3 and services at 70.7, signaling strong expansion. These figures, combined with rising oil prices, contribute to heightened inflation pressures.

How have Trump's policies affected U.S. oil flows and exports?

Trump's sanctions waivers and Jones Act exemptions failed to boost domestic oil flows. Instead, U.S. fuel exports have soared amid the global supply crunch.

Why are Trump's tariffs backfiring on U.S. businesses?

Tariffs on metals and other goods are increasing costs for domestic producers by $650-780 per household. Imported goods remain competitive, hurting U.S. businesses as outlined in related analyses.

What warnings have economists issued about inflation?

Larry Summers echoes 1970s stagflation risks, while Goolsbee warns of potential rate hikes. There's a 30% recession risk with no Fed rate cuts expected soon.

How are gas prices varying across Michigan?

Gas prices in Michigan show significant variation this week, with the cheapest and most expensive stations highlighted in local reports. Nationally, prices have exceeded $4 per gallon due to oil disruptions.

Is the Iran war popular politically?

The war is largely unpopular, leading to political upsets like in North Carolina where Berger is affected. NC State political scientist Steven Greene discusses this as a political earthquake.

What is the impact of the Hormuz Strait situation?

Iran's actions in the Hormuz Strait threaten global oil flows, with Trump warning of severe retaliation. This has trapped oil supplies and sent Brent prices surging, jolting global markets.

Iran war/Hormuz choke (20% global/10M bpd offline) drives Brent $141/WTI $112/gas >$4/gal (MI $3.86); CPI 3.71% Apr/ISM 78.3/services 70.7; Summers/Stiglitz 1970s echoes/Goolsbee warnings/Fed up infl fcsts/no cuts/hike risks/30% rec risk; tariffs backfire ($650-780/hh); resilient jobs buffer. War unpopular (NC Berger upset).

Sources (18)
Updated Apr 8, 2026